Синоним слова illness

What is another word for Illness?

health, communicable disease

Use filters to view other words, we have 417 synonyms for illness.

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All synonyms in one line

affection, ailment, attack, breakdown, chill, en.synonym.one, complaint, contagion, convulsion, cough, derangement, disease, disorder, epileptic fit, fever, flu, indisposition, infection, infirmity, malady, paroxysm, poison, pollution, relapse, seizure, sickness, en.synonym.one, spell, taint, unwellness, virus.

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Источник

Когда речь заходит о здоровье, первое, о чем меня спрашивают студенты: Как будет «болеть» на английском?

А в английском языке глагола, который в точности соответствует «болеть», к которому мы привыкли в русском! In English говорят «быть больным» или «чувствовать себя больным» или «страдать от болезни».

А если вы откроете словарь и найдете перевод слова «болезнь», то получите целый ряд слов, определения и переводы которых практически идентичны, но их использование отличается (об этом словари обычно молчат).

И в этой статье мы рассмотрим лексику, связанную с болезнью, разберемся с нюансами значений и использования этих слов и фраз.

Sickness – болезнь, недомогание, часто переводится как «тошнота». Если речь о конкретной болезни, то существительное исчисляемое, если о состоянии, тошноте – неисчисляемое (Подробнее в статьях Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные и Countable или Uncountable?). Это состояние, которое продолжается недолго и проходит само. Обращение к доктору не требуется:

I stayed at home through sickness. – Я остался дома из-за плохого самочувствия.
There was a lot of sickness among our workers last winter. – Прошлой зимой многие наши работники болели.

Illness – болезнь, наиболее общее разговорное понятие, обозначающее нездоровое состояние. Человек плохо себя чувствует, нездоров и нуждается в помощи доктора:

What are the symptoms of your illness? – Какие симптомы вашей болезни?
Due to the advances in medical industry we can now cure many illnesses. – Благодаря новшествам медицинской отрасли сейчас мы можем лечить много болезней.

Прилагательные sick и ill воспринимаются как синонимы, но есть насколько отличий. Оба прилагательных употребляются в значении «нездоровый, заболевший». Их можно ставить после глаголов to be, become, seem, look, feel:

I was sick/ill last month but now I feel fine. – Я болел в прошлом месяце, но сейчас чувствую себя хорошо. He looked ill/sick so his wife called to the doctor. –Он выглядел больным, поэтому его жена вызвала доктора.

Sick можно использовать перед существительным, а ill, как правило, перед существительным не употребляется:

A sick girl was in her bed. – Больная девочка была в постели (an ill girl – неправильно).

В британском варианте английского sick также обозначает состояние тошноты (nausea [‘nɔːsɪə], рвоты (vomiting):

I am sea sick. I am nauseous every time I sail. – У меня морская болезнь. Меня тошнит всякий раз, когда я плаваю на лодке.
Jerry is sick. He must have eaten something gone off. – Джерри тошнит. Скорее всего, он съел что-то испорченное.

А в американском английском sick чаще используется в общем значении «неважно себя чувствовать».

Disease [dɪ’ziːz] – заболевание, обычно конкретное и серьезное. Причиной disease является вирус или бактерии. Disease – это более серьезная ситуация, чем illness, и предполагает наличие диагноза. Disease может относиться к определённой части тела:

A lung disease – заболевание легких
A serious disease – серьезное заболевание
Autoimmune disease – аутоиммунное заболевание

Будьте, пожалуйста, внимательны с произношением слова, потому что один неправильный звук можем превратить [dɪ’ziːz] (desease) в [dɪ’siːs] (decease) – умирать, гибнуть.

Diseased – больной, заболевший, пораженный болезнью (об органе, части тела:

a diseased kidney – больная почка
diseased parts of brain – пораженные части мозга

Disorder – нарушение, ситуация, когда в организме что-то работает неправильно. Причиной могут быть психологические или физические причины:

He’s got a speech disorder after the accident. – У него появилось нарушение речи после аварии.
The old man suffered from mental disorder. – Старик страдал от психического расстройства.

Malady [‘mælədɪ] – недуг, затяжная болезнь:

I am sorry to hear about your grandfather’s malady. – Я сожалею о болезни вашего дедушки.

Ailment [‘eɪlmənt] – нездоровье, болезнь, недомогание несерьезная и быстро проходящая. Это более книжное слово, синоним illness:

I could treat that minor ailment myself. – Я смог вылечить это недомогание самостоятельно.

Ailing [‘eɪlɪŋ] – заболевший, в плохом состоянии, синоним слова sick:

We should visit out ailing friend. – Мы должны навестить нашего больного друга.

Malaise [mə’leɪz] – недомогание. Это существительное, а не прилагательное и оно может сочетаться с глаголами feel, suffer from и другими:

People who are infected often suffer from malaise. – Инфицированные люди часто страдают от недомогания. Malaise can be a symptom of burnout. – Недомогание может быть признаком выгорания.

Еще несколько слов и выражений, которые относятся к теме здоровья:

Go down with something – заболеть чем-либо, мы говорим «слечь» с каким-либо заболеванием:

Joe went down with flu last week. – Джо слег с гриппом на прошлой неделе.
My sister is in bed now. She went down with fever. – Моя сестра в постели сейчас. У нее лихорадка.

Far gone – в тяжелом состоянии, очень болен:

He was so far gone that he could hardly stand. – Он был настолько тяжело болен, что еле мог стоять.

Housebound – дословно: привязанный к дому. Если человек нe может выходить из дома из-за болезни, используют это слово:

He cannot walk after the accident. He is housebound. – Он не может ходить после аварии. Он не выходит из дома.

Indisposed – недееспособный, неспособный что-либо делать из-за болезни:

The dancer has broken his leg and will be indisposed for at least half a year. – Танцор сломал ногу и будет недееспособен как минимум полгода.

Peaky [‘piːkɪ] – имеющий больной, болезненный вид: бледный от болезни или усталости:

You look peaky! You should have your temperature taken. – Ты выглядишь больным. Тебе нужно померять температуру.
I do not get enough sleep so I often look peaky. – Я не высыпаюсь, поэтому часто выгляжу нездоровым.

Если вам не хватает словарного запаса для выражения мыслей и сложно самостоятельно разбираться в тонкостях английского языка, приглашаем на индивидуальные занятия по Скайп в школе ENGINFORM. На курсе разговорного английского максимум времени посвящается вашей разговорной практике, расширению и активации вокабуляра.

Преподаватели ENGINFORM составляют программу с учетом ваших интересов, пожеланий и целей, а заниматься по Скайп можно утром, днем, вечером!

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До встречи на занятиях и на страницах блога! В следующих статьях продолжим говорить о лексике, связанной со здоровьем, следите за обновлениями!

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Источник

WiktionaryRate these synonyms:0.0 / 0 votes

illnessnoun

An instance of a disease or poor health.

Synonyms:
sickness
illnessnoun

A state of bad health or disease.

Synonyms:
sickness

English Synonyms and AntonymsRate these synonyms:2.0 / 1 vote

illness

Disease is the general term for any deviation from health; in a more limited sense it denotes some definite morbid condition; disorder and affection are rather partial and limited; as, a nervous affection; a disorder of the digestive system. Sickness was generally used in English speech and literature, till the close of the eighteenth century at least, for every form of physical disorder, as abundantly appears in the English Bible: «Jesus went about … healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people,» Matt. iv, 23; «Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died,» 2 Kings xiii, 14. There is now, in England, a tendency to restrict the words sick and sickness to nausea, or «sickness at the stomach,» and to hold ill and illness as the only proper words to use in a general sense. This distinction has received but a very limited acceptance in the United States, where sick and sickness have the earlier and wider usage. We speak of trifling ailments, a slight indisposition, a serious or a deadly disease; a slight or severe illness; a painful sickness. Complaint is a popular term, which may be applied to any degree of ill health, slight or severe. Infirmity denotes a chronic or lingering weakness or disability, as blindness or lameness.

Synonyms:
affection, ailment, complaint, disease, disorder, distemper, indisposition, infirmity, malady, sickness, unhealthiness, unsoundness

Antonyms:
health, robustness, soundness, strength, sturdiness, vigor

PPDB, the paraphrase databaseRate these paraphrases:0.0 / 0 votes

List of paraphrases for «illness»:

disease, diseases, sickness, sick, illnesses, morbidity, maladie, disorders, ill, disorder, ill-health, malady, condition, ailment

How to pronounce illness?

How to say illness in sign language?

How to use illness in a sentence?

Jeff Smith:

There just hasn’t been a lot of respect for the illness, which is disappointing.
Desmar Walkes:

Every person that we can vaccinate is another person that’s not going to be sick, the vaccines work to prevent severe illness, hospitalization and death.
Roger Germann:

And just think, a solution to the next pandemic or human illness could be discovered from healthy coral reef.
Dale Bredesen:

We are now looking at what is causing illness in order to make a big impact on it, if you’re not deteriorating, it’s a good idea to do what our moms told us to do: Exercise, get sleep, keep stress down and don’t eat junk food.
Taylor Swift:

Everyone loves their mom ; everyone’s got an important mom, but for me, she’s really the guiding force. Almost every decision I make, I talk to her about it first. So obviously it was a really big deal to ever speak about her illness.

Translations for illness

From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary

مرضArabic
xəstəlikAzerbaijani
хваробаBelarusian
болестBulgarian
malaltiaCatalan, Valencian
nemocCzech
sygDanish
KrankheitGerman
ασθένεια, αρρώστιαGreek
enfermedadSpanish
haigusEstonian
بیماریPersian
sairausFinnish
maladieFrench
breoiteachtIrish
रोगHindi
betegségHungarian
հիվանդություն, անառողջությունArmenian
疾病, 病気Japanese
ავადმყოფობაGeorgian
ជំងឺ, រោគ, ជម្ងឺKhmer
질병, 疾病Korean
morbumLatin
ligaLithuanian
slimībaLatvian
болестMacedonian
ziekteDutch
sykdomNorwegian
chorobaPolish
enfermidade, doençaPortuguese
boalăRomanian
болезньRussian
болест, bolestSerbo-Croatian
ලඩෙSinhala, Sinhalese
choroba, nemocSlovak
bolezenSlovene
sjukdomSwedish
ugonjwaSwahili
โรคThai
hastalıkTurkish
хворобаUkrainian
đau yếuVietnamese

Get even more translations for illness »

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Citation

Use the citation below to add these synonyms to your bibliography:

Are we missing a good synonym for illness?

Источник

What is another word for illness?

375 synonyms found

Pronunciation:

[ ˈɪlnəs], [ ˈɪlnəs], [ ˈɪ_l_n_ə_s]

adj.

• Other relevant words: (adjective)
- cold.
n.
- weakness,
- confinement,
- prostration,
- invalidism,
- relapse,
- epidemic,
- hypochondria,
- ailing,
- disturbance.
• affliction (noun)
- dis-order,
- dis tresses,
- dis-tresses,
- dis order,
- dis-tress,
- dis-orders,
- mis fortune,
- mis fortunes,
- mis-fortunes,
- mis-fortune,
- dis orders,
- dis tress.
• ailment (noun)
- flus.
• contagion (noun)
- trans missions,
- trans-missions,
- trans mission,
- trans-mission.
• damage (noun)
- mutilation,
- cave-in,
- mutilations,
- cave in,
- cave-ins.
• disease (noun)
- curse,
- condition,
- bug,
- ague,
- malady,
- spasm,
- symptom,
- disability,
- complaint,
- syndrome,
- complication,
- feverishness,
- infection,
- infliction,
- handicap,
- breakdown,
- indisposition,
- pestilence,
- decrepitude,
- unhealthiness,
- debility,
- affection,
- Sickliness,
- fever,
- apoplexy,
- nausea,
- collapse.
• disease; bad health (noun)
- dose,
- what’s going around,
- poor health,
- ill health,
- failing health,
- convalescence.
• distemper (noun)
- dis tempers,
- dis-tempers,
- dis temper,
- dis-temper.
• gripe (noun)
- achings.
• ill (noun)
- in jury,
- un-pleasantnesses,
- in juries,
- badnesses,
- un pleasantness,
- un pleasantnesses,
- un-pleasantness,
- in-jury.
• indisposition (noun)
- in disposition,
- dis-inclinations,
- in-dispositions,
- dis inclination,
- in-disposition,
- in dispositions,
- un willingness,
- un willingnesses,
- un-willingnesses,
- un-willingness,
- dis inclinations,
- dis-inclination.
• injury, loss (noun)
- damage(s).
• malaise (noun)
- dis comforts,
- dis-quiet,
- dis-comfort,
- un-easiness,
- in firmnesses,
- infirmnesses,
- dis quiet,
- dis-quiets,
- in firmness,
- un easiness,
- dis-comforts,
- un eases,
- in-firmness,
- un-ease,
- un-easinesses,
- dis quiets,
- un-eases,
- in-firmnesses,
- dis comfort,
- un ease.
• Other relevant words: (noun)
- grumble,
- attack,
- flu,
- pathogen,
- disease,
- malaise,
- ailment,
- micro-organism,
- contagion,
- ill,
- bacillus,
- unwellness,
- pain,
- infirmity,
- affliction,
- virus,
- trouble,
- pathogens,
- unhealthfulness,
- pollution,
- misfortunes,
- badness,
- screw-up,
- up set,
- bacilli,
- distemper,
- groan,
- Unhealth,
- queasiness,
- seizure,
- shake-up,
- sickness,
- tribulation,
- damage,
- micro-organisms,
- Infirmness,
- gripe,
- upset,
- Diseasedness.
• pain (noun)
- soreness.
• sickness (noun)
- un healths,
- diseasednesses,
- un-healths,
- un-health,
- queasinesses,
- un-wellness,
- unhealthfulnesses,
- un wellness,
- un-healthfulness,
- un-healthfulnesses,
- unwellnesses,
- un wellnesses,
- unhealths,
- un healthfulnesses,
- un healthfulness,
- un health,
- un-wellnesses.
• state (noun)
- illness.
• upset (noun)
- over-throw,
- re versions,
- sur-prises,
- sub-versions,
- sur prise,
- re-versions,
- de-feat,
- de-feats,
- de feat,
- free for all,
- over throw,
- screw-ups,
- up sets,
- up-set,
- sur prises,
- up-sets,
- re version,
- sub-version,
- de feats,
- re-version,
- shake ups,
- sub versions,
- shake-ups,
- over throws,
- sur-prise,
- screw ups,
- over-throws,
- sub version.
• virus (noun)
- micro organism,
- micro organisms.
v.

• discharge (verb)
- hemorrhage.
• Other relevant words: (verb)
- disorder,
- fit.
Other synonyms:
- incapacity,
- insufficiency,
- STD,
- pandemic,
- dysfunction,
- mental illness,
- constipation,
- insanity,
- deformity,
- incidence,
- hangover,
- plague,
- STI,
- malformation.
- episode,
- burnout,
- qualm,
- exposure,
- flare up,
- bout.
- shock,
- breakout,
- spell.
- case.
• disability
- helplessness.
• dyspepsia
- indigestion.
• indigestion
- stomachache.
• Other relevant words (noun):
- excrescent,
- get sick,
- disfigure,
- wickedness,
- congenital defect,
- laid up,
- clutter,
- appall,
- gastrointestinal disease,
- allergy,
- amyloidosis,
- grievous,
- ineffective,
- grieve,
- ail,
- loathe,
- neurological disease,
- genetic disease,
- Symptomatology,
- hate,
- Sickishness,
- Iatrogenic Disease,
- needless,
- morbus,
- allergic disease,
- wasting disease,
- execrate,
- Valetudinary,
- microbe,
- disgust,
- incompetent,
- morbidness,
- morbidity,
- offend,
- deface,
- mutilate,
- plant disease,
- respiratory disease,
- fall ill,
- Morbosity,
- bacterial disease,
- deficiency disease,
- decline,
- endocrine disease,
- germ,
- inefficient,
- taint,
- inept,
- difficult,
- frailness,
- murrain,
- pathology,
- maim,
- bedridden,
- pathological condition,
- sore,
- atrophy,
- abhor,
- commonplace,
- infectious disease,
- delicacy,
- functional disease,
- diseased,
- anuria,
- sick,
- poorly,
- excess,
- endemic disease,
- break,
- in hospital,
- sharp,
- symptomology,
- addiction,
- Acute Disease,
- abominate,
- displease,
- occupational disease,
- circulatory disease,
- tired,
- bad luck,
- Urogenital Disease,
- endemic,
- decompression sickness,
- seediness,
- birth defect,
- signs,
- illnesses,
- invalided,
- Virus Disease,
- under the weather,
- injure,
- indisposed,
- malnutrition,
- ineffectual,
- squeamish,
- blight,
- stroke,
- organic disease,
- symptoms,
- cough,
- flare-up,
- threadbare,
- banal,
- sign,
- consumption,
- degenerative disease,
- assault,
- epidemic disease,
- scandalize,
- Muscular Disease,
- Rockiness,
- disarray,
- hopeless,
- abnormality,
- vitiate,
- disable,
- bad,
- spoil,
- anuric,
- pip,
- hereditary disease,
- superfluous,
- painful,
- harrowing,
- Distemperature,
- detest,
- accusation,
- be ill,
- confined,
- scandalise,
- despise,
- trite,
- out of health,
- Chronic Disease,
- cardiovascular disease,
- inadequate,
- chill,
- unwell,
- seedy,
- defect,
- distressed,
- ill timed,
- unsoundness,
- hard,
- jaundice,
- hackneyed.

How to use «Illness» in context?

When we think of illness, the first thing that might come to mind is the flu. However, illness can come in many different shapes and forms. In this article, we will be discussing some different types of illness and how to deal with them.

Paraphrases for Illness:

Paraphrases are highlighted according to their relevancy:

Equivalence
- Adjective
  sickness.
- Proper noun, singular
  sickness, Diseases.
- Noun, singular or mass
  ailment, malady, sickness.
- Symbol
  sickness.
- Verb, past tense
  Diseases.
Reverse Entailment
- Noun, singular or mass
  diabetes.
Independent
- Proper noun, singular
  cheers, troubles, problems, sensitivities, stressors.
- Noun, singular or mass
  affection, affliction, data, degeneration, dementia, discomfort, epidemic, malaise, malaria, outbreak, schizophrenia, strife, sufferer, tuberculosis, uneasiness, unrest, cheers, maladie.
Other Related
- Adjective
  ill, sick, ill-health.
- Proper noun, singular
  ill, sick.
- Noun, singular or mass
  infirmity, pathology, sick, ill-health.

Hyponym for Illness:

n.
- state
  ill health, health problem, unhealthiness.

Word of the Day

re organize

Synonyms:: accommodate,
adapt,
adjust,
alter,
alternate,
commute,
convert,
diminish,
diverge,
diversify.

Nearby words

illlighted
illmade
illmannered
illmatched
illnatured
Illness
(is that) understood?
(it’s) all right for someone
(it’s) my pleasure
-in suspense; panse
i

Resources

ILLNESS synonyms at Thesaurus.com
ILLNESS synonyms and antonyms — Merriam-Webster dictionary
Powerthesaurus.org
— ILLNESS synonyms
Collins Dictionary — synonyms of ILLNESS
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— another words for ILLNESS

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Translations for illness

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Table of Contents

adj.

n.

v.

Other synonyms:

How to use «Illness» in context?

Paraphrases for Illness:

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Equivalence

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Independent

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Hyponym for Illness:

n.

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